Signs of Gum Disease and How to Prevent It

Gum Disease: A Silent Threat

Gum disease affects nearly half of Australian adults over 30, yet many don't realise they have it. At FB Dental Yarrabilba, we prioritise gum health because healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile and overall wellbeing.

Early Warning Signs (Gingivitis)

Gingivitis is the earliest, reversible stage of gum disease. Watch for gums that bleed when brushing or flossing, red or swollen gum tissue, persistent bad breath despite brushing, and gums that appear shiny or puffy. At this stage, improved oral hygiene and professional cleaning can restore gum health completely.

Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis)

Without treatment, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. Signs include gums pulling away from teeth, loose or shifting teeth, pus between teeth and gums, changes in how teeth fit together when biting, and painful chewing. Periodontitis causes permanent bone loss and is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

Smoking is the most significant controllable risk factor. Diabetes, especially when poorly controlled, increases susceptibility. Genetics play a role—some people are more prone despite good hygiene. Certain medications cause dry mouth, increasing risk. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can temporarily increase gum inflammation.

Prevention Strategies

Brush thoroughly twice daily, paying attention to the gumline. Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth. Don't smoke or use tobacco products. Manage health conditions like diabetes. Visit FB Dental Yarrabilba for regular professional cleanings that remove hardened plaque (tartar) before it damages gums.

Concerned about your gum health? Schedule a gum assessment at FB Dental Yarrabilba today.